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5-Day Training Course

Power Purchase Agreement from Commercial & Legal Perspective

A Comprehensive Masterclass on PPA's

Course Overview

The Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) is complex component of an energy project and can be used to purchase any type of energy including both renewal and non-renewable.  Negotiating a bankable Power Purchase Agreement is essential if a project is to take off. 

A PPA must take into account present regulatory environment must also include provisions that will lock in price and quantity and manage risk factors as the agreement is normally for a 20-30 year period. Participant in this course will be given a road map of how to navigate through a PPA and have an in-depth knowledge of the essential clauses. 

This Power Purchase Agreement from Commercial and Legal Perspective training course will draw on a wide range of Power Purchase Agreements and case studies to elaborate on contractual, commercial and risk management issues that will invariably need to be addressed in a PPA. The success of an energy project will depend largely on how well a PPA is negotiated and executed. This training course aims to give participants the tools to achieve this.

The participants will experience an interactive training course involving discussion of several case studies from around the world, reading of model Power Purchase Agreements and participating in a mock negotiation of a PPA.

This Energy Training Centre training course will highlight:

  • The different project structures and models for a PPA
  • The roles and responsibilities of the seller and buyer under a PPA
  • The essential contractual clauses necessary
  • Risk management strategies
  • Guarantees and warranties
  • Pricing, tariffs and take or pay obligations
  • Contract compliance and penalties
  • Avoiding common errors and mistakes in negotiating a PPA agreement
  • Adopting risk management strategies and the allocation and limitation of liability between seller and buyers of energy

Course Objectives

  • UNDERSTAND the essential elements of a PPA and the underlying laws and regulations
  • MITIGATE the common risks in a Power Purchase Agreement through careful considerations of the commercial and legal aspects of an energy project
  • STRATEGIZE all stages of the PPA namely the negotiation, execution and implementation
  • DEVELOP effective negotiation skills to obtain the best advantage in a Power Purchase Agreement
  • LEARN the key issues faced during project lifecycle and how to tackle these through enforceable contractual clauses
  • BE AWARE of critical issues which could affect the critical aspects of the power generation project
  • MANAGE the stakeholder relationships
  • PARTICIPATE effectively in the resolution of claims and disputes

At the end of this training course, you will learn to

  • Analyze the structure of the Power Purchase Agreement document and the terms of a power purchase agreement
  • Understand the commercial and legal issues relating to the negotiation and execution of a PPA
  • Know the different types of Power Purchase Agreements used for implementing power projects
  • Apply effective strategies negotiation, execution and implementation of a PPA
  • Understand the various considerations in adopting risk management measures and the allocation and limitation of liability between Sellers and Buyers of energy
  • How to negotiate an effective Power Purchase Agreement encompassing all the critical issues faced upon instances of delayed scheduled, cost overruns, substandard quality, pricing volatility, and many more real-life problem scenarios

Training Methodology

Participants to this training course will receive a thorough training on the subjects covered by the course outline with the trainer using a variety of proven adult learning teaching and facilitation techniques. Training course methodology includes both a lecture format and a handbook, case studies and practical problem solving sessions and interactive discussions.

Participants will receive materials that  provides the participants with a useful reference resource. The instructor also encourages questions and discussions  from participants during the topical presentations.

Who Should Attend

This Power Purchase Agreement training course is suitable to a wide range of professionals but will greatly benefit:

  • Business Analysts
  • Business Development and Marketing Managers
  • Commercial Managers
  • Consultants
  • Contract Managers
  • Corporate and Project Financing Personnel
  • Economists
  • Accountants
  • Engineers
  • External Legal Counsel
  • In-house Legal Counsel

Course Curriculum

  • Introduction to Energy Industry and the role of the Power Purchase Agreement
  • Profile of the Project - Parties
  • Different Project Structures & Business Models – Lease, License, Concession, BOT, BOO, BOOT
  • Special Purchase Vehicle (SPV) Purpose and Role
  • Generator Covenants
  • Assignments Rights
  • Licences
  • Metering, Measurement and Verification
  • Indemnifications
  • Purchaser Covenants
  • Price and Payment
  • Avoided Peak Demand Payments
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Term and Extension
  • Performance Guarantees
  • SPV’s Construction & Development Obligations
  • Contracted Capacity & Energy
  • Representations & Warranties
  • Insurances Required
  • Maintenance and Scheduled Outages
  • Commissioning and Commercial Operations Commencement
  • Early Termination Rights & Events of Default
  • Off-taker Step-in Rights
  • Force Majeure Provisions
  • Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability & Indemnification
  • Subsidies
  • Change in Law
  • Transfer of Ownership Rights, Assignments, Novations
  • Law & Jurisdiction
  • Liquidated Damages – Delay and Performance
  • Performance Bonds
  • Retentions
  • Variation Orders and Cost Overruns
  • Dealing with Political Risk
  • Dealing with Currency Exposures
  • Minimum & Maximum Delivery Obligations
  • Buyer Default
  • Seller Default
  • Sovereign Risk
  • Change in Tax Law
  • Price, Volume & Tariffs
  • Metering
  • Take or Pay Obligations
  • Shape or Profile Risk
  • Balancing Risk
  • Credit Risk
  • Tenor Risk
  • Managing Lender Expectations
  • Negotiate the Best Power Purchase Agreement
    • Prepare a Term Sheet
    • Set Framework for Negotiations
    • Balance Buyer’s and Seller’s Needs
    • Know your BATNA
    • Focus on Interests not Positions
    • Reach Sustainable  Agreement
  • Negotiation
    • Negotiate on Key Milestones to be Achieved & Penalties for Failures
    • Negotiate Performance Guarantees
  • Dispute Resolution
    • Different Types of Dispute Resolution
    • Litigation
    • Mediation
    • Arbitration
    • Expert Determination

Certificates Awarded

Certificate of Completion

After successfully completing this training course, participants will be awarded The Energy Training Centre Certificate of Completion — a respected validation of their dedication to continuous learning and professional excellence. This certificate signifies that participants have gained the essential knowledge and skills required to make a measurable impact in their field.

Upcoming Sessions
London, UK
Dubai, UAE
Dubai, UAE
London, UK
Live Virtual Session
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Frequently Asked Questions

Our training courses are conducted at partnered hotels located within the specified training areas. Please note that venue assignments may vary based on availability. For the most current information, do not hesitate to contact us at [email protected].

Yes, we do. We provide tailored training courses designed to meet the specific requirement of larger group of individuals. These customized training courses can be conducted both classroom and online formats, allowing you the flexibility to choose you preferred dates and duration.

Please contact us at [email protected] to discuss your group’s training needs, and we’ll work with you to create a personalized training course that aligns with your objectives.

Upon successful completion of the training course, you will receive The Energy Training Centre Certificate of Completion with corresponding learning hours.

Yes, special discounts are available upon request if you have more than one registrant for a course. For further information please email us at [email protected]

We offer two convenient payment options:

  • Bank Transfer – You can make payment via bank transfer. Once your registration is confirmed, you will receive an invoice with the banking details for the transfer. We would require you to supply a swift copy for us to confirm receipt of funds.
  • Payment Link – Alternatively, we provide a secure payment link that you can use to complete your payment after your registration has been confirmed.

Upon receiving your registration details, either via email at [email protected] or through our online registration form, we will send you the following by email within 24-48 hours of registration.

  • Joining Instructions
  • Invoice/receipt (where appropriate)

There are two convenient options to register for a training course:

  • Online Registration Form – Register for your desired training course by completing the online registration form available on our website. Simple click on the registration button or select your preferred dates and provide the requested information.
  • Email Registration – You can email us your intention to register at [email protected]. Our team will guide you through the registration process and provide assistance you may need.

We understand that time zones may be different between our Senior Consultants and our delegates. Our standard online course timings (11:00 AM to 4:00 PM, GMT+4 – Dubai, UAE) may be adjusted upon confirming the programme. Our team shall communicate between the confirmed registered delegates and suggest a suitable course timing for all.

Our standard course duration for our classroom programmes is 6 hours per day while our online session is 5 hours per day.

Our training courses span across diverse industries, encompassing sectors such as but not limited to:

  • Power & Utilities
  • Oil & Gas
  • Financial Institutions
  • Government and Regulatory bodies
  • Manufacturing & Production Industry

Our commitment lies in continuously refining and expanding our training course offerings to align with evolving industry landscapes. We encourage individuals to explore our website or engage with our dedicated support team for the latest information on available courses, ensuring access to the most pertinent and current educational resources.

Yes, The Energy Training Centre is certified and recognized by several prominent industry standards. Specifically, it holds certifications from ILM, Continuing Professional Development (CPD), and the Project Management Institute (PMI).

  • ILM (ID# 002398B) – This certification indicates that our training programmes meet high standards for leadership and management development, ensuring that they are designed to enhance participants’ skills in these critical areas.
  • Continuing Professional Development (CPD) – Our recognition by CPD reflects our commitment to providing educational opportunities that support ongoing professional growth and skill enhancement. This accreditation ensures that our training courses are relevant and effective for professionals seeking to advance their careers.
  • Project Management Institute (PMI) – Being recognized by PMI signifies that our training programmes align with industry best practices in project management. This certification assures participants that our offerings are in line with the standards required for effective project management and are valuable for those pursuing or maintaining PMI credentials.

These certifications underscore our dedication to providing high-quality, industry-relevant training that fosters professional growth and meets established standards. Additionally, we are actively pursuing further certifications and affiliations to enhance our offerings and ensure we remain at the forefront of industry best practices.

About Energy Training Centre

Energy Training Centre is a leading provider of professional development programs for the energy and public sectors. With over 15 years of experience, we have trained more than 50,000 professionals across the Middle East and beyond.

Our expert-led courses are designed to meet the evolving needs of modern organizations, combining theoretical knowledge with practical applications that deliver immediate value to your career and organization.

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